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M1 Garand Assembly
Once the rod is off, the bolt is left. You’ll have to lift the front of the bolt and line up
the firing pin tail with the notch in the receiver web. Turn the receiver
over for a good look. I’ve done this to hundreds of Garands, and I still
have to rattle the bolt around to get it to clear.
Lift the bolt out.
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Once the bolt is out, you’re done. You do not need to take the gas
cylinder off. You do not need to disassemble the bolt. Clean the powder
residue off, oil the internals, and apply a good brand of oil-resistant
grease to the cam slots in the op rod.
And you’re done.
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The tricks to reassembly are as follows: once you’ve gotten the
bolt back in (the reverse of the rattling it around until it fits routine)
push the op rod up into the handguard, and line up the bolt and op rod at
the rear notch.
Push the rod down to capture the bolt lug, and push back and
forth around the notch until the op rod fits back into the rail. Once in,
run it forward. Turn the rifle over. Install the lifter in the receiver and
line up the internals with the front pin hole. Push the pin through,
capturing the parts.
Press the round shield in place, and slide the recoil
spring down the op rod. Compress the spring with one hand while you lift the
lifter with your other to line up the lifter lugs with the spring guide.
Once it has caught, ease it down. Hook the stock under the front handguard
bolster and pivot in place.
Push the trigger assembly straight up into the
stock in its guide slots and once solidly in place, pivot the trigger guard
to the stock until it locks. Glass-bedded rifles might need a strike with
the heel of the hand to close and latch the triggerguard.
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